Ecuador History Timeline & FactsSouth America - Concise History of the Mesoamerican civilisations Mesoamericans were the ancient civilisations of South America which is now divided into 12 independent countries consisting of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, and Venezuela. The diverse civilizations of ancient Mesoamerica included the Olmecs, Toltecs, Aztecs, Incas and Mayans Click the following link for details of the ancient South American / Mesoamerican Civilisations History Timeline & Facts Concise History & Timeline of Ecuador 1535 Spanish conquistadors overthrew the Incan Empire and Ecuador came under the rule of Spain 1700s Spain combined Ecuador with neighbouring territories into one large colony called the Viceroyalty of New Granada The Viceroyalty of New Granada consisted of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama Venezuelan General Francisco Gabriel de Miranda (1750-1816) participated in major political events for more than three decades 1810 - Overthrow of the king of Spain by Napoleon 1810 The territories of the Viceroyalty of New Granada set up their own independent governments 1814 Spain sent troops to South America to quell the uprising of the colonists 1819 General Simon Bolivar defeats royalist forces in the Battle of Boyaca on August 7 and the Republic of Colombia (also known as Gran Colombia) is proclaimed on December 17, consisting of Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador 1822 Spanish rule in Ecuador ended after the defeat of the Spaniards in the battle of Pichincha 1830 Ecuador became an independent country 1859 Charles Darwin published his book Origin of Species after studying a variety of plant and animal life on the Galapagos Islands, which belong to Ecuador 1861 Gabreial Garcia Moreno became president 1875 Gabreial Garcia Moreno was assassinated 1896 General Eloy Alfaro took control of the government ending the power of the Roman Catholic church over the government 1925 - 1948 Ecuador had 22 presidents or chiefs of state none of them served a complete term due to economic and social problems 1963 Military rule 1966 End to the military rule 1970 Velasco suspended the constitution and began to govern as dictator 1972 Velasco was overthrown by military leaders 1972 General Guillermo Rodriguez Lara took power 1976 Rodriguez Lara was removed from office by the military 1979 Ecuador began electing government officials again.
Ecuador History Time line |